Wednesday, 11 January 2017

"Literary Links" - Jacob Tonson

"Literary Links" is a series of posts celebrating Britain's wonderful links with great authors, dramatists and poets.

Jacob Tonson (1656-1736) is buried in this Ledbury graveyard.   

His name is probably unfamiliar to you, but he published the works of the literary greats of his time such as John Milton (1608-1674),  Joseph Addison (1672-1719), Alexander Pope (1688-1744),  Richard Steele (1672-1729), Jonathan Swift (1667-1745), and John Dryden (1631-1700).    He revived the works of Shakespeare and published The Spectator. 
Jacob Tonson

John Milton's masterpiece, Paradise Lost, never brought Milton much of a return during his life.  His political leanings made him a hot potato and publishers were reluctant to invest in him.   After his death the monarchy and the political scene had shifted and Tonson, who now owned all publishing rights to Milton's epic poem, was able to cash in making him a small fortune.

He served as Secretary of the Kit-Kat Club which was both a political and literary club in London.  Why Kit-Kat?  The answer is unclear, but one contemporary gave this reason: 

"Whence deathless Kit-Kat took his name
Few critics can unriddle
 Some say from pastrycook it came
 And some from Cat and Fiddle.
 From no trim beaus its name it boasts
 Grey statesmen or green wits
But from the pell-mell pack of toasts
 Of old Cats and young Kits."



Tonson spent his working life in London, but he chose Ledbury as his retirement place.   Here he spent the last sixteen years of his life and here he is buried. 

This is an excerpt from the tour Ledbury which explores this medieval market town.  The full tour ifound on www.obelisktours.co.uk

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